Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, comparison of means, and ordinal logistic regression. Perceived comparative risk was obtained indirectly by subtracting perceived risk of injury to oneself from perceived risk of injury to a peer. Methods: Muay Thai fighters were invited to complete an online survey in which they rated the perceived risk of injury in a range of different sports, including Muay Thai kickboxing. ![]() Because the development and successful implementation of effective injury prevention policies for combat sports are likely to benefit from an increased understanding of the perception of injury risk and sport safety attitudes and behavior of its participants, further study is warranted. Notwithstanding the important role risk perception may play in the occurrence and prevention of sports injuries, there is very limited empirical data pertaining to athletes in full-contact combat sports such as Muay Thai. None of these studies, however, have investigated the potential role of psychological risk factors and, consequently, little is known about the perception of injury risk among these athletes. Previous observational studies have shown there is a substantial risk of injury in competitive kickboxing. Of the predictors investigated, safety attitudes were found to be the most important, which may be because respondents preoccupied with safety are more aware of potential dangers and thereby less optimistic.īackground: Muay Thai is a style of kickboxing that allows full-contact blows to an unprotected head, torso and legs, and, as in any combat sport, there is an inherent risk of injury. ![]() These findings offers additional information that will help explain the inconsistent findings in the current literature of unrealistic optimism. The results showed that optimism differed between the sub‐groups, and that different factors influenced risk perception depending on the group and depending on whether the assessment was of oneself or of others. These predictors were included in an Analysis of Linear Structural Relationship (LISREL) analysis. In addition, three predictors of unrealistic optimism were taken into account-safety attitudes, control, and anxiety. Unrealistic optimism was studied by means of four demographic variables: the background of the subject (sub‐sample), gender, age, and education. A study of risk perception and causal explanations of injury assessments was conducted on 199 respondents from three different sub‐groups in Norway skydivers (n = 88), fire fighters (n = 73) and soldiers (n = 38). ![]() In areas of voluntary risk behaviour, as with other kinds of risk, people tend to be overly optimistic regarding not being injured.
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